Expanding Horizons of the Doctrine of Natural Justice: An Analysis from Indian Constitutional Perspective

Natural justice, also known as common-sense justice, is based on human sense of right and wrong. It is the most widely recognized approach to government action and is considered a synonym for fairness in the context of justice. It ensures the preservation of individual interests and equitable administrative processes. The Supreme Court ruled in the Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India case that proper procedures should be followed in administrative processes to protect people’s rights. The principles of natural justice are developed with the change of civilizations. Now the principles of natural justice are firmly grounded in Articles 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution. Following natural justice principles is essential for providing actual justice. However, there should be no limitations on expanding its horizons of natural justice until it harms other’s lives or liberties. There are no drawbacks to follow the principles of natural justice rather, there is a possibility of injustice if its components are not upheld.